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Your general health and well-being depend heavily on your dental and oral health. The term “oral health issues” describes the condition of the teeth, gums, and overall oral-facial system, which enables us to chew, speak, and smile. The commitment to keeping your teeth and gums healthy is lifetime. Cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer are some of the most prevalent illnesses that have an impact on our oral health. The appropriate diet, regular dental checkups, and brushing are essential measures in preventing common oral health issues. Dental disorders can be difficult, especially at night.
Tooth Decay
Cavities are tiny cracks or openings that permanently harm the strong enamel of your teeth. Cavities, also known as tooth decay or caries, are caused by a variety of factors, such as oral bacteria, frequent eating, drinking sugary beverages, and insufficient teeth cleaning. Tooth decay can happen when plaque on your teeth builds up and creates acid. Although adults are more prone than children to get cavities, this is due to changes brought on by ageing. When there is a recession of the gum line and an increase in gum disease, plaque may come into touch with the tooth roots. Everyone who has teeth, especially young toddlers, is susceptible to cavities. Cavities get larger and damage the inner structure of your teeth if they are not addressed. They could cause tooth decay.
- Tooth ache (tooth pain)
- Sensitivity of the teeth to sweets, heat, and cold
- Spots that are either white or brown on a tooth’s surface
- Cavity
- An infection that could lead to the development of an abscess.
- Fever, swollen face, and pain can all be signs of an abscess.
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gingivitis, is a bacterial illness that develops in your mouth as a result of plaque buildup. According to Colgate, eight out of ten adults in America suffer from gum disorders. Gum disease symptoms include foul breath, sore gums that are especially painful while chewing, red, puffy, or bleeding gums. Similar to dental caries, everyone is susceptible to gum disorders.
It may also result in
- Receding and shrinking gums
- Loose teeth, permanent
- A different bite
- A bad taste in your tongue
- Ongoing foul breath
Bad Breath
Halitosis, also known as bad breath, is one of the most prevalent dental issues. It’s also one of the most upsetting. There are many different things that might contribute to bad breath, including:
- Oral hygiene issues
- mouth ache
- Medication
- Infection
- Reflux of acid Cancer
You might possibly have halitosis as a result of one or more of the meals you consume. Spices like garlic and onion are frequent offenders.
Because there are so many different reasons why people have bad breath, your dentist will perform a thorough evaluation and recommend the best course of action for you.
Sensitive Teeth
If you have sensitive teeth, drinking or eating cold or hot things may cause you pain or discomfort. Dentin hypersensitivity is another name for tooth sensitivity. It can occasionally happen momentarily following a root canal or filling. When the enamel wears away and the dentin becomes visible, your teeth become sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages.
Tubes in the dentin connect to the nerve located farther inside the tooth. Things that are hot or cold can flow through the tubes to the nerve and produce excruciating pain. Another factor that could cause it is gum disease or receding gums.
- A tooth that is broken
- Worn-out fillings
- Crowns
Some people have sensitive teeth by nature because their enamel is thinner.
Oral Sores
There are several mouth sores that might be uncomfortable. Unless they persist for longer than two weeks, they’re often nothing to worry about. Among the common mouth sores are:
- Canker sores develop inside the mouth rather than on the lips. They can be brought on by a variety of factors and are not communicable.
- Cold sores, which are brought on by the herpes simplex virus, develop along the outer lip margin. They spread easily. They ebb and flow but are incurable.
- Oral candidiasis infants, persons who wear dentures, diabetics, and cancer patients are at risk for developing mouth sores due to a yeast infection.
Receding Gum
Receding gums refers to the process where the margin of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wears away, exposing more of the tooth and its roots. This can result in sensitive teeth, increased risk of tooth decay, and in advanced cases, lose or lost teeth. Receding gums can be caused by a variety of factors, including gum disease, brushing teeth too hard, genetic predisposition, and hormonal changes.
- Oral hygiene issues
- Too-vigorous tooth brushing
- elevated blood pressure
- Women’s hormone fluctuations
- Smoking
Dry Mouth
A frequent oral health issues known as dry mouth, or Xerostomia, is primarily brought on by a lack of saliva. This can occur for a number of causes, but it is a side effect of taking some prescription drugs. The dangerous aspect of Xerostomia is that it deprives your gums and teeth of vital lubrication, cleaning, and hydration. Dental issues brought on by dry mouth can be avoided by keeping your body well hydrated.
Tooth Erosion
Tooth erosion is a condition where the enamel on the surface of the teeth wears away, revealing the underlying dentin layer. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including consuming acidic foods and drinks, certain medical conditions (such as gastroesophageal reflux disease), dry mouth, and genetic factors. The symptoms of tooth erosion may include:
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweet foods and drinks
- Yellowing or discoloration of the teeth
- Visible wearing down or flattening of the teeth
- Cracks or chips on the teeth
- Pain or discomfort when biting or chewing
If left untreated, tooth erosion can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, cavities, and other dental problems. It’s important to see a dentist if you think you might be experiencing tooth erosion.
Teeth Root Infection
A tooth root infection, also known as a dental abscess, is a painful and serious condition that occurs when bacteria invade the root of a tooth and infect the surrounding tissues. The infection can cause an accumulation of pus within the tooth, which can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort. Common symptoms of a tooth root infection include:
- Severe toothache
- Swelling and tenderness in the gums
- Bad taste in the mouth
- Bitter or sour taste in the mouth
- Pain when biting or chewing
- Fever
Tooth root infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including deep cavities, gum disease, and trauma to the tooth. Treatment for a tooth root infection typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and in severe cases, root canal therapy or extraction of the infected tooth. It is important to see a dentist as soon as possible if you think you might have a tooth root infection.
Teeth Grinding
Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, is a condition in which a person clenches or grinds their teeth unconsciously, usually during sleep. This can cause a range of oral health issues, including worn-down or chipped teeth, headaches, jaw pain, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The exact cause of teeth grinding is not well understood, but it is thought to be related to stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, and other psychological or physical factors.
If you suspect you have bruxism, it is important to see a dentist for an evaluation. In some cases, a custom-made night guard may be recommended to protect your teeth from the effects of grinding. Treatment for bruxism may also involve addressing the underlying causes, such as stress management or treating sleep disorders.
Related Terms:
What Is Tooth Decay & How To Remove Tooth Decay Yourself?
5 Common Teeth Problems And How To Avoid It
Plaque & Tartar Buildup On Teeth And How We Can Remove This At Home?
